Do you still remember Wu Gang (吴刚), the man who lives in the moon that has to cut down the ‘ever-lasting’ cassia tree in the previous story? This is another tale told to children during the Moon Festival. Same story, different versions - Wu Gang has to chopped down the cassia tree in the moon. Let’s find out why he has to do that.

[Version 1]
It is said that, there was a cassia tree, as tall as 500 feet, in the moon. During the Han Dynasty, a man named Wu Gang wanted to be immortal, however he was not paying full attention during his learning process. This had make the Heaven Emperor very angry, and sent him to the Moon Palace, ordered him to chop down the cassia tree. “If you are able to chop down the cassia tree, you will become immortal,” said the Heaven Emperor. However, once Wu Gang pulled out his axes after chopping the cassia tree, the magical tree immediately healed. Day by day, Wu Gang kept trying to chop down the tree but failed. Therefore, he stayed in the moon kept chopping the ‘unchoppable” cassia tree. Until today, we can slightly see a shadow that looks like a man chopping a tree continuously in the moon.
[Version 2]
Wu Gang, also known as Wu Quan (吴权), was a man from XiHe (西河)province. When Wu Gang was away from home for 3 years, to acquire the skill of immortality, Bo Ling (伯陵,the grandson of God of Sun, Yan 炎帝) had an affair with Wu Gang’s wife. Furthermore, Bo Ling and Wu Gang’s wife gave birth to 3 sons. Wu Gang was very furious about this matter and killed Bo Ling. The killing of Bo Ling, trigger the anger of the God of Sun, so the God of Sun sent Wu Gang to the moon and ordered him to chop down the immortal tree - cassia tree. The cassia tree was 500 feet tall and would join back again right after being chopped. The God of Sun used this as a punishment towards Wu Gang for killing his grandson.
Wu Gang’s wife was guilty for what had happened to him, so she ordered her 3 sons to fly up to the moon to accompany Wu Gang. A son transformed into a toad, another transformed into a rabbit (the so called Jade rabbit), and it is uncertain of what had happend to the 3rd son.
[Version 3]
Wu Gang of the NanTian Gate (南天门, one of the gate to Heaven) was very close to Chang’e (嫦娥, the Moon Lady), who lived in the moon. However, he always went to meet Chang’e and lost his responsibility to guard the heaven gate. When the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝, the greatest in the Heaven) knew about this, he was very angry and punished Wu Gang to chop the cassia tree in the moon. Telling Wu Gang that he could not return to NanTian Gate nor meet Chang’e, if he could not chop down the cassia trees.
Wu Gang chopped the tree from winter to summer. using half year time, Wu Gang had almost finish chopping the cassia trees. But, this time the Jade Emperor sent a crow to take away Wu Gang’s clothes which was hanging on the tree. Wu Gang immediately put down his axe and chased the crow. When he got back his clothes and went back to continue his task, all the branches and leaves of the cassia tree had grown back. From that day onwards, whenever Wu Gang almost finished chopping off the cassia tree, the crow would make sound to disturb Wu Gang. Once Wu Gang stopped down and stared at the crow, all the branches and leaves of the cassia tree would grow back again.
Years after years, Wu Gang still never managed to chop down the cassia tree. Only during 16th August of the Lunar year, a leaf from the cassia tree would drop down to the Earth. Whoever gain this leaf will be blessed with wealth.
==========
There’s another version which I found it very hard to translate and not really that interesting, so I just left that one out, it’s also related to the cassia tree. hehe
I just knew that this so called Wu Gang has to chop down a tree in the moon. Now I finally know the reason(s). Have you heard this tale before?












©2007 - 2008 A.P.P.L.E is powered by